In the world of endurance, much is said about heart rate, recovery, hydration, and effort management, but far less...
Training in the cold without overloading the horse
Winter is a delicate period for those who do endurance.
Training in the cold is necessary to keep fitness, but doing it without a plan can lead to muscle stiffness, useless fatigue, and problems that will show up only later, when the season gets busy.
In winter work, the goal is not “to do kilometers”, but to prepare the horse to work better when it really matters.
WHY COLD WEATHER CHANGES THE WAY YOU TRAIN THE HORSE
Low temperatures affect:
muscle elasticity
joint response
warm-up time
- recovery after work
A horse that works loose in summer can look, in winter:
stiffer in the first minutes
less responsive
- apparently “lazy”, when in fact it is just cold
Ignoring these signs and pushing anyway is one of the most common mistakes.

THE BASIC PRINCIPLE OF WINTER TRAINING
Training in the cold does not mean training less, but training in a different way.
Endurance professionals focus on:
being gradual
a long and progressive warm-up
controlled workload
- great attention to recovery
The goal is not to increase speed, but to keep efficiency and well-being.
WARM-UP: THE MOST IMPORTANT PHASE IN WINTER
In cold conditions, the warm-up becomes central.
What a good winter warm-up should be like
at least 15–20 minutes
active and relaxed walk
soft transitions
- a gradual stretch of the neck
Skipping or shortening this phase increases the risk of:
muscle tightness
back stiffness
- small muscle injuries
THE REAL TRAINING: WHAT TO DO AND WHAT TO AVOID
What to focus on
gradual work
long rides
- a steady pace
What to avoid
sudden bursts
fast work when the horse is cold
RECOVERY IN THE COLD: OFTEN UNDERESTIMATED
After work, in winter, the horse:
cools down faster
can get stiff if left standing still
- needs more careful recovery time
Good post-training practices
a long cool-down at the walk
dry sweat and the neck well
protect the back from drafts
- avoid putting the horse back standing still in the cold right away
Recovery is part of training as much as the work.
EQUIPMENT AND COMFORT: ALLIES AGAINST THE COLD
Training in the cold without overloading the horse also means choosing the right equipment.
Key elements:
breathable saddle pads that do not hold moisture
materials that stay stable even when wet
a post-training rug
Inadequate equipment can:
cause rubbing
- increase muscle tension
In winter, comfort and heat management become even more important.
SIGNS THAT SHOW OVERLOAD (DO NOT IGNORE THEM)
During or after training, pay attention to:
persistent stiffness
reluctance to move
slow recovery
- changes in behavior
These signs do not mean “no will to work”, but the need to pay attention to the type of training and the warm-up.
WINTER AND ENDURANCE PHILOSOPHY: PREPARE, DO NOT FORCE
Winter is used to build the base for a long and healthy season.
Those who arrive in spring with a horse that is:
relaxed
loose
- mentally ready
has already done half of the work.
And it is perfectly in line with the key principle of endurance:
To finish is to win.
Training in the cold is possible, useful, and necessary.
But only if it is done with respect for timing, the horse’s body, and the environmental conditions.
Increasing attention and taking care of recovery means protecting the horse today so it can perform tomorrow.
Discover the saddle pads and accessories designed for winter training, made for breathability, stability, and comfort even at low temperatures.
